In Costa Rica all beaches are public! Imagine walking along a pristine beach, feeling the Pacific breeze and knowing that this space is yours, mine and that of all those who love nature. In Costa Rica, this is not only a poetic image, but a reality backed by law and by a culture that values equality and conservation.
The public beaches in Costa Rica are the heart of our tourism, of our identity and of the experience we offer. Epic Adventures Costa Rica wants to share with you.
The legal framework: Maritime Terrestrial Zone Law
The Law of the Maritime Terrestrial Zone (Law 6043)The Costa Rican Constitution, enacted in 1977, is clear and forceful: the first 50 meters from the high tide line form the public zone, property of the Costa Rican State, inalienable and imprescriptible. No one can appropriate, build or restrict access to this space. The next 150 meters correspond to the restricted zone, where temporary concessions may be granted for tourist, commercial or residential activities, but always respecting the public access to the sea.
This law not only protects beaches, but also small islands, peninsulas, mangroves and estuaries. It also prohibits the extraction of shells, corals and any natural resource, with economic and environmental sanctions for those who violate the law. The protection of the maritime-terrestrial zone is a shared responsibility between the State, the municipalities and all inhabitants and visitors.
For more information on the law and its impact on sustainable tourism, please visit our article on responsible tourism in Costa Rica.
Why is public access so important?
Free access to beaches is much more than a legal issue: it is a symbol of environmental democracy, social equity and respect for nature. In Costa Rica, there are no “exclusive” or “private” beaches; from Mal País in Nicoya to Punta Uva in the Caribbean, every corner of the coast belongs to everyone. This philosophy has allowed families, fishermen, surfers, tourists and local communities to share the space, generating a vibrant economy and a culture of coexistence.
However, reality is not always perfect. The boom in tourism and foreign investment has led to attempts to restrict access, either by closing roads, placing physical barriers or misinforming visitors. Examples such as Playa Blanca in Punta Leona and Playa Conchal in Guanacaste show that social pressure and litigation have been necessary to restore public roads and defend the right of all.
The Central Pacific: Manuel Antonio and Quepos, open beaches and hidden treasures
The region of Manuel Antonio and Quepos is one of the most emblematic destinations in Costa Rica. Here, the Manuel Antonio National Park and beaches such as Espadilla, Biesanz and Playitas offer dream landscapes and unique biodiversity. But what really distinguishes this area is the variety of accesses: ballast roads, rural trails, maritime routes and community entrances that connect with public and authentic beaches.
At Epic Adventures Costa Rica, we have traveled every trail and every coastal nook and cranny, guiding travelers in search of adventure, tranquility and genuine experiences. Our mission, since 2003, is to preserve the natural beauty of Manuel Antonio and Quepos, facilitating responsible and educational access to public beaches. We believe that true adventure begins when everyone can enjoy the sea without barriers or exclusivity.
Hidden beaches and ballast paths: How to find them?
Many of the best beaches in the Central Pacific do not appear on conventional tourist maps. They are small coves of white sand, surrounded by jungle, and accessible by ballast roads, mangrove trails or even by sea. Some seem “secret”, but the law protects them and guarantees public access.
Our guides know these trails and can take you to places like Playa La Macha, Playitas, Puerto Escondido and other hidden gems. Access may involve a hike, a kayak tour or a boat ride, but the reward is tranquility, natural beauty and the certainty of enjoying a space that belongs to everyone.
Discover our adventure experiences in beaches and mangroves and live nature without limits.
Current challenges: Gentrification and citizen defense
Tourism development and gentrification have posed significant challenges. Luxury hotels, condominiums, and real estate projects have, at times, attempted to limit beach access by privatizing roads, placing gates, or misinformation. However, Costa Rican society, along with environmental and municipal organizations, has successfully defended free access, reopening routes and ensuring that the law is respected.
In 2025, the Legislature discusses a bill that would require at least three public accesses for each coastal areawith adapted routes for people with disabilities and official signage. This initiative seeks to reinforce the right of all to enjoy the beaches and avoid indirect privatization. The commitment is clear: to keep the coasts open, safe and democratic for everyone.
Sustainable tourism: The Epic Adventures Costa Rica commitment
At Epic Adventures Costa Rica, we believe that tourism should be a positive force for conservation and equity. Our guided tours of national parks, mangroves and public beaches prioritize environmental education, safety and respect for local culture. We teach our visitors about the importance of the maritime-terrestrial zone law, the protection of fauna and flora, and the value of sharing coastal space.
Our fleet of vehicles is designed to access rural roads and off-the-beaten-path trails, always respecting the rules and nature. Our bilingual guides, experts in the region, offer customized itineraries for families, student groups and independent travelers, guaranteeing a safe, fun and responsible experience.
Practical tips for enjoying public beaches in Costa Rica
- Research access routes: Consult official maps, local guidebooks or ask locals about public roads and alternative routes.
- Respect nature: Don’t leave trash, don’t extract natural resources and keep the environment clean for future generations.
- Share the space: Beaches are for everyone. Enjoy with courtesy and respect for other visitors and local communities.
- Explore responsibly: Venture out on public trails, support sustainable tourism, and use certified guide services.
- Denounce illegal blockades: If you encounter obstacles or privatization attempts, inform the authorities or seek community support.
- Consult public records: The government keeps records of access and beaches, useful for planning your visit and avoiding surprises.
Interested in learning more about conservation and best practices? Read our article on ecotourism in Costa Rica.
Frequently asked questions about public beaches in Costa Rica
Can I access any beach in the country?
Yes, by law all beaches are public, although access may vary depending on location and available routes.
What do I do if a hotel or private property blocks access?
Ask for information on alternative routes, consult your local municipality or contact environmental organizations. The law is on your side.
Is it safe to explore lesser-known beaches?
Yes, as long as you act with caution and, preferably, are accompanied by certified guides such as those from Epic Adventures Costa Rica.
Can I bring pets or have bonfires on the beach?
It depends on local regulations and the area. Consult before your visit and respect the rules to protect the environment.
Call to action
Ready to experience Costa Rica’s public beaches?
Book your tour with Epic Adventures Costa Rica and discover the Central Pacific like never before, with expert guides, authentic routes and a commitment to protect and share this national treasure.
Contact us today and say “Pura Vida!” on your next adventure!
References
Tico Times (2025, October 21). Costa Rica Lawmakers Push Bill for Guaranteed Public Beach Access. From https://ticotimes.net/2025/10/21/costa-rica-lawmakers-push-bill-for-guaranteed-public-beach-access
CRC Daily (2021, March 25). All of Costa Rica’s beaches are public. From https://www.crcdaily.com/p/costa-rica-beaches-public/
Rica, I.C. (2025). The Law of the Land: Why Every Beach in Costa Rica Belongs to Everyone – IEX Costa Rica. [online] IEX Costa Rica. Available at: https://immigrationexpertscr.com/the-law-of-the-land-why-every-beach-in-costa-rica-belongs-to-everyone/ [Accessed 4 Nov. 2025].
