Seventy-seven years ago, Costa Rica made an extraordinary decision that would forever shape its destiny and identity. On December 1st, 1948, Costa Rica abolished its national army—a move as bold as it was visionary.
Today, as a proudly local tour company operating in the breathtaking regions of Manuel Antonio and Quepos, Epic Adventures Costa Rica is honored to reflect on the profound impact of this historic milestone, not only on our country’s values but also on the very experiences we offer travelers from around the globe.
A Defining Moment for a Nation
Costa Rica’s choice to dissolve its military was unprecedented in Latin America. At a time when neighboring countries were embroiled in civil conflict, coups, and authoritarian rule, Costa Rica charted a different course—one that prioritized peace, democracy, and the well-being of its people. This courageous act was not simply the end of an institution; it was the beginning of a national ethos rooted in harmony, education, and environmental stewardship.
Today, the absence of an army has become an integral part of Costa Rican identity. It is a source of pride and a testament to the country’s commitment to resolving disputes through dialogue, diplomacy, and legal frameworks rather than force. This philosophy has allowed Costa Rica to stand out as an oasis of stability and progress in a region often marked by turmoil.
Redefining National Priorities
TThe decision to abolish the military had significant practical implications, not just symbolic ones. IIt fundamentally changed how Costa Rica allocated its resources and set its priorities. Freed from the financial burden of maintaining armed forces, the government redirected investments toward universal education, healthcare, and the protection of natural resources. TToday, Costa Rica boasts a literacy rate of over 96%, a robust public health system, and some of the world’s most ambitious conservation initiatives.
As a company rooted in the natural wonders of Manuel Antonio and Quepos, we see firsthand how these priorities have shaped the landscapes and communities we call home. Our rainforests, beaches, and wildlife reserves are not only national treasures—they are living proof of what is possible when a country chooses to nurture rather than defend.
A Haven for Nature and Adventure
Travelers who visit Costa Rica often remark on the sense of safety and tranquility that permeates our country. This is no accident. Without the presence of a standing army, Costa Rica has cultivated a culture where peace is valued above all else. Visitors can explore lush rainforests, encounter vibrant wildlife, and relax on pristine beaches with the confidence that comes from being in a nation dedicated to nonviolence.
In the Manuel Antonio and Quepos regions, our guides delight in introducing guests to the incredible biodiversity that thrives here. From playful monkeys swinging through the canopy to sloths lazily basking in the trees, every moment spent in nature is a reminder of the country’s commitment to conservation. Over one-third of Costa Rica’s territory is protected land, and nearly 99% of our electricity comes from renewable sources. These achievements are not accidental—they are the direct result of a society that chose investment in the future over the machinery of war.
A Model for the World
Costa Rica’s path is unique in Central America. While other countries have struggled with decades of internal conflict and authoritarian regimes, Costa Rica has enjoyed continuous democracy and peace since the abolition of its army. This remarkable stability has fostered economic growth, social development, and a thriving tourism industry that benefits local communities.
The contrast with our neighbors is stark. Where others have been forced to divert resources to defense and recovery, Costa Rica has poured its energies into building schools, hospitals, and parks. The result is a society where education is universal, healthcare is accessible, and the environment is cherished.
Empowering Communities Through Tourism
At Epic Adventures Costa Rica, we believe that tourism can be a powerful force for good. By welcoming visitors from around the world, we create opportunities for local communities to prosper while safeguarding the natural beauty that draws travelers here in the first place. Our tours are designed to immerse guests in the wonders of Manuel Antonio and Quepos, from guided hikes through rainforests to wildlife spotting and cultural experiences.
We understand that the continued absence of a military is not just a historical curiosity—it is a living commitment that shapes every aspect of life in Costa Rica. The resources that might have been spent on armaments instead support education, healthcare, and conservation. This, in turn, allows us to offer unparalleled experiences to our guests, who come seeking the authenticity, serenity, and natural splendor that define our country.
A Commitment to Peace and Sustainability
Costa Rica’s neutrality is more than a policy; it is a deeply held value. The country has never participated in military alliances or accepted foreign troops. Instead, Costa Rica has used its unique position to champion peaceful solutions to regional and global challenges. Even in times of uncertainty or increased security concerns, the idea of re-establishing an army remains deeply unpopular among Costa Ricans, who are acutely aware of the social and environmental gains achieved in the absence of militarization.
For us at Epic Adventures Costa Rica, the thought of diverting resources away from conservation to fund armed forces is unthinkable. It would undermine everything that makes our country special and everything that attracts eco-conscious travelers to our shores. Our mission is to help protect Costa Rica’s natural heritage for generations to come, ensuring that the wonders of Manuel Antonio, Quepos, and beyond remain intact for all to enjoy.
Honoring a Legacy, Inspiring the Future
Each December 1st, Costa Rica commemorates the abolition of its army as a defining moment in our national journey. It is a time to celebrate the peace, prosperity, and environmental leadership that have become our hallmarks. As the holiday season approaches, we invite visitors to experience firsthand the spirit of pura vida—the pure life—that is born from our country’s unwavering commitment to demilitarization, education, and sustainability.
At Epic Adventures Costa Rica, we are proud to be part of this story, offering adventures that honor our past and help build a brighter, greener future. Join us in discovering the magic of a nation where peace is not just a dream, but a way of life.
